Cultural Contexts in Psychotherapy: Exploring Person-Centered Therapy Across Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultures
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Date of Award
Summer 8-1-2025
Document Type
Applied Project
Degree Name
Master of Science in Research Psychology (MS)
Department
Psychology
Supervisor
Dr. Jenny Lee Vaydich
Second Reader
Dr. Jessica Fossum
Keywords
culture, collectivism, therapy, person-centered, individualism, diversity
Abstract
Person-centered therapy (PCT), a therapeutic approach emphasizing autonomy and self-expression, may not fully address the cultural needs of individuals from collectivistic backgrounds, where identity is shaped by interdependence, family roles, and group harmony. This proposed mixed-methods study investigates whether a culturally tailored version of PCT (CPCT), integrating collectivistic values and family dynamics, leads to more effective identity exploration than standard PCT. The study focuses on adults aged 18–25 in the United States seeking therapy for identity-related concerns. Participants (N = 140) will be randomly assigned to 12 sessions of either PCT or CPCT. Cultural orientation of the participants will be measured using the Auckland Individualism and Collectivism Scale. Effectiveness of therapy in identity exploration will be assessed through the Self-Concept Clarity Scale and semi-structured qualitative interviews. A linear regression model will examine main effects of therapy type, while moderation analysis will test whether cultural orientation influences therapy effectiveness. The study hypothesizes that CPCT will result in greater improvements in identity clarity, self-concept coherence, and alignment with cultural values, particularly for individuals with collectivistic cultural orientation. Study findings aim to advance culturally responsive clinical practice by empirically testing adapted therapeutic models, with implications for therapist training and improved treatment outcomes across diverse populations.
Recommended Citation
Bilal, Mashal, "Cultural Contexts in Psychotherapy: Exploring Person-Centered Therapy Across Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultures" (2025). Research Psychology Theses. 27.
https://digitalcommons.spu.edu/rpsy_etd/27