The Influence of Distress Tolerance and Anger Rumination on Suicidal Ideation

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Date of Award

Summer 8-1-2024

Document Type

Applied Project

Degree Name

Master of Science in Research Psychology (MS)

Department

Psychology

Supervisor

Dr. Jessica Fossum

Second Reader

Dr. Keyne Law

Third Reader

Dr. Jenny Lee Vaydich

Keywords

distress tolerance, anger rumination, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, moderation, logistic regression

Abstract

Suicidal ideation typically precedes suicide attempts. However, the dynamic relationship between the cognitive and affective mechanisms that give rise to ideation is not fully understood. In this study, we explore the effects of distress tolerance on the relationship between anger rumination and suicidal ideation. An undergraduate sample completed scales assessing distress response, anger rumination, suicidal ideation, and suicidal desire. Overall results reveal non-significant main effects for the role of distress tolerance in suicidal desire. However, moderation analysis indicates a small moderate effect of distress tolerance on perceived burdensomeness (but not on belongingness). Additionally, there is a statistically significant association between anger rumination and perceived burdensomeness. These findings highlight the nuanced interplay between distress tolerance, anger rumination, and suicidal ideation.

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Creative Commons License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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